Ancient Rome and Romans

capital of Italy vs. Greece Which of the city-states do you think was the better civilization? in that respect be umteen difference and similarities between these city-states. some(prenominal) are the most(prenominal) honorable ancient cultures in Western culture. Greece and Rome had fought some battles, besides those battles only made them stronger. Both had their own flairs of life and semipolitical views as a civilization, and these shipway varied incomparably. While Greece had many elegant achievements, Rome foc utilise on creating and improving a unified pudding stone. Therefore, some(prenominal) ache different ways of making their civilization remembered by the volume of like a shot.The first difference in popish and classic civilization is their geographical features. Rome had a better chance to unify its people beca subroutine of its location. Rome is located at the center of the Italian peninsula. It was easier for Rome to postponement accommodate of its neighboring areas. Rome gained control over the areas surrounding the Italian peninsula by conquest and by providing Roman citizenship for the conquered people. The residents of the Italian peninsula classified themselves as Romans during the treacherous Wars, and so it take to the creation of the unified Roman Empire.On the other hand, Greeces mountainous terrain separated several Greek city-states from one a nonher. The expansion of the Greek civilization all over the Mediterranean basin was just an emergence of detached Greek city-states. The detachment of the Greek city-states prevented Greece from creating its own empire. The Athenians plan of creating an empire by the domination of the Delian League backfired, by leading to the Peloponnesian Wars. The Romans adopted many characteristics of the Greeks to its culture. However, there are still many differences between their cultures.The Romans translated the account calling of the great gods of the Greeks into its language , so it will be to a greater extent Roman-like. For example, the Roman name of the Greek god Poseidon is Neptune. The Romans religion is more solemn than the Greeks. The Romans believed that good or bad luck came from the gods, depending on what the gods were feeling. If they were happy it means good, however, if they were unhappy then bad luck would come to the Romans. The Romans worshipped Jupiter Optimus Maximus. They got the idea of wearing togas from the Greeks too.During the Roman Re world, the citizens started wearing togas. Another difference is the Romans art. Their artworks are more realistic than the Greeks. The Romans mankind sculptures look like real people. They apply marbles to sculpt public officials portraits. Their military manistic discipline are usually use for political propaganda. The Romans treated women way better than the Greeks. Women had a little freedom during the Roman Republic. They could leave the house, go shopping or visit a temple, and talk to t heir neighbors without the need of their husbands permission.As condemnation went on during the Roman Empire, the women were allowed to own property, run business, inherit wills, and more. However, the Greeks are very(prenominal) different from the Romans. In Greek mythology there are 12 briny gods. Some of the gods that belong to the 12 Olympians are Zeus, Poseidon, and Hera. In Greek mythology there are a lot of monsters. Minotaurs, centaurs, and chimera (a crisscross animal) are solid Greek monsters. There are two types of hybrid monsters, a hybrid of animals and a hybrid of people. Greek arts are idealistic, whereas the Romans are realistic.Greek arts are usually about the exploration of nature and philosophy. They portray the human bodies. They are perfectionists. Their architectural creates are measured mathematically. Examples of the architectural building that used mathematical methods are the Parthenon and the Temple of Hera. Women in Greece, excluding Sparta, had no r ights. They were treated as their husbands property Their husbands need to be aware of where they are and what they are doing. In order for the women to go out or talk to their visitors, they need their husbands consent. This discussion of women did not change as metre went on.Other differences between the Greeks and the Romans are their advancements in science and technology. Romans were great engineers and builders. They built many bridges, roadstead, and other structures. Their engineering is influenced by the Etruscans. To maintain their bridges solid and long-lasting, they used Etruscans keystone arch. It was hard for them to keep their bridges stable, so they focused on improving the creation of cement. They use pozzolana concrete for the bridges piers, so the sand that is brought by the river currents will not ruin the base of the bridges.They were the first people who used concrete for building structures. Roads built by the Romans also helped them to unify their empire. A ll of the roads that they built lead to Rome. The creation of the aqueducts was one of the best inventions of the Romans. The aqueducts carry and destine the wet finishedout the city of Rome. Aside from Roman technologies, the Romans also had advancements in science. Galen, who wrote a medical textbook during the Roman Empire, was the fist in identifying many symptoms and treatments for an illness.His books were used as a guide in medicine for at least a thousand year. On the other hand, some of Greeces invention those were reinvented until the 20th century includes analog calculating machines, vending machines, and showers. The analog com siteer was invented in 150 B. C. , but it was only use as a calculator, calendar, and as a GPS for navigation. The vending machine was used for holy water refill by inserting a coin. In 400 B. C. , the Greeks invented indoor showers. It was used in the gymnasium at Pergamum for female and male athletes to use.The Greeks also have science advan cements. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, opened The Lyceum. The Lyceum is a check where he observed how things come to live. He came up a mathematical operation for debating according to rules of logic. The scientific method we use today is based on Aristotles works and discoveries. Another person that contributed in Greeks science is Hippocrates. Hippocrates is a Greek physician. He also described ailment symptoms like Galen of Rome. He examined the human body to find out more about the illness the body consist.Hippocrates is well-known as the father of modern font medicine. He also built a medical school on the island of Cos, Greece, where he was born. After his books about his medical teachings were published for Alexandria library, the people stop believing that diseases and illnesses came from the gods as punishments they learned that illness had a physical and thinking(prenominal) explanation. His Hippocratic Oath had a great influence on the doctors today they promise to be honest, to preserve life, and to keep information about their patients private.When choosing a civilization, it is hard because all of the civilizations does not have everything you want especially during this time period. The Romans and the Greeks are both great civilizations that have been growing over time. Both civilizations have success and failures of their own. The Romans had their outstanding legionary armies that helped them conquer many lands and put their civilizations to its height, but they also had a downfall when the generals decided to be parsimonious and fought each other for the thrown.Greece was also successful during the Athenian democracy because it brought many male citizens together, and they fought to protect their government. However, the opposing city-sate, which is Sparta, agreed changing their government to traditional dictatorship. Then it led to battle, but Athenians couldnt defeat the Spartans, so it led to the fall of the Greek democracy. On the bright side, both civilizations found ways to resolve their problems. Rome and Greece are well-known because of their great achievements, and both are great influence on the lives of the people today.Standard 9SS3 Students examine the antecedents, origins, development and achievements of the unequivocal civilizations of Greece and Rome from 2000 B. C. E. to 500 C. E. 9Ec. 5 Compare works that express a universal theme and provide evidence to support the views expressed in each work. 9E2a. 5 Use writing to formulate clear research questions and to compile information from primary and secondary print or lucre sources. 9E2a. 6 Develop the main ideas within the body of the composition through supporting evidence, commonly held beliefs, hypotheses, and definitions.