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Sunday, May 24, 2020

Monetary And Fiscal Policy Monetary Policy - 1435 Words

Monetary and fiscal policy Introduction Fiscal policy is defined as the power that the federal government poses that enables it to impose taxes and also spend to achieve its goals in the economy. On the other hand, the monetary policy is maintaining the programs that try to increase the nation’s level of business through regulation the supply of money and credit. Currently, one of the most important roles of the federal government is to regulate and also ensure that there is stability in the economy. Through the use of both policies options, there is a goal of increasing and decreasing the level of business activity in the country. Governments in the world prefer to have a productive growing economy, but an economy can also be too productive where the government may enact policies to slow down the economic growth. This paper will discuss how both the monetary and fiscal policies are used in keeping the unemployment and inflation low while ensuring that the GDP is increasing. How fiscal and monetary policy can move the numbers to an acceptable level while keeping inflation the same The government attempts to keep unemployment and inflation to a minimum; at the same time, it attempts to obtain fast financial development with lasting symmetry in the balance of payments. These aims are attracted concentration since they are not likely to be obtained in their totality. Contrasted to an earlier performance, inflation of USA has been low and extraordinarily even since theShow MoreRelatedFiscal Policy and Monetary Policy781 Words   |  3 PagesFiscal policy is the governments spending policies, which influences the conditions economy as a whole. With this policy, regulators can improve unemployment rates; stabilize business cycles, control inflation, and interest rates to control the economy. The government adjusts the spending and tax rates to influence the nation’s economy. The idea is to find the balance between public spending and changing tax rates , by increasing or lowering taxes may cause the risk of causing inflation to rise. IfRead MoreFiscal Policy And Monetary Policy1753 Words   |  8 PagesThe government in times of economic recession has responsibility to take action, engaging in expansionary economic policies is the action my paper will discuss. The types of economic expansion include Fiscal Policy, and Monetary Policy, the expansion of the two policies allows the government to adjust taxes, and government spending. Harry Truman once quoted â€Å"It’s a recession when your neighbor loses his job: it’s a depression when you lose yours.† (The economy perspective, the banker s banker. (1998Read MoreFiscal Policy And Monetary Policy1735 Words   |  7 Pageswhich is fiscal and monetary policy to find out a way to find the economic. It is macroeconomic policy that pursues to enlarge the money supply to boost economic growth or combat inflation. One of the form is fiscal policy of expansionary polic y, which comes in the method of tax cuts, discounts and increased government spending. Expansionary policies do come from central banks, which focus on cumulative the money supply in the economy. Now let look at the break down of expansionary policy which dealRead MoreMonetary Policy And Fiscal Policy1178 Words   |  5 Pagescrisis. Monetary policy and fiscal policy are two tools by which government uses to guide the economy. Sometimes the economy is challenged with both inflation and unemployment at high rates. Macroeconomics breaks down the entire economy and the issues affecting it, including inflation, unemployment, economic growth, and monetary and fiscal policy. A country has to come up with good macroeconomic policies in order to better their economy. This paper will discuss the government s policies adopt toRead MoreMonetary Policy And Fiscal Policy850 Words   |  4 PagesThe Federal Government uses the monetary policy and fiscal policy to establish and determine the bes t way to manage the economy. Monetary policy is used by the Federal Reserve to manage the money supply. This includes credit, cash, check, and money market mutual funds, with loans, bonds, and mortgages being the most important. This policy can be broken into two categories: monetary restraint and monetary expansion. As it states, one is trying to restrain the market while the other expresses expandingRead MoreFiscal Policy And Monetary Policy862 Words   |  4 PagesFiscal Policy vs Monetary Policy Fiscal policy is a way for the government to control the economy financially. The Federal Government sometimes partakes in actions to stimulate the economy. Fiscal Policy focuses on changing government spending, controlling inflation, encouraging economic growth, and to reach full employment. Monetary policy is a policy the Federal Reserve Board enforces which consists of changes in the money supply which influences the interest rates in the economy. This can helpRead MoreFiscal Policy And Monetary Policy2086 Words   |  9 Pages Nowadays, economic growth and stability is the goal that governments aim to achieve. There are two main ways to achieve this purpose: fiscal policy and monetary policy. Monetary policy is a kind of macroeconomic policy lead by the central bank. Expansionary monetary policies can help boost the economy but it will cause inflation. There are two approaches to control money supply; there are price and quantity. Price represents interest rates and quantity means amount of money quantity. After financialRead MoreFiscal and Monetary Policy610 Words   |  3 PagesFiscal and Monetary Policy Governments can use both fiscal and monetary policies to move the economy from a recessionary or expansionary gap. Fiscal policies include increased or decreased government spending, increased or decreased taxation; on the other hand monetary policies include increased or decreased money supply, changes in interest rate, etc. One of the tools of fiscal policy is government spending, the initial equilibrium is represented by the point E. With increased government spendingRead MoreFiscal and Monetary Policies893 Words   |  4 PagesFiscal and Monetary Policies Charles T. Sheridan Student ID: 4290575 ECON 102 American Military University Dr. John Theodore Economies everywhere in the world have fluctuations, there Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is either growing (economic boom) or it is not producing enough and falls into a recession. In a recession, an economy’s GDP suffers two consecutive quarters of negative growth. Personal consumption, government spending and the amount a country imports and exports measure GDPRead MoreFiscal and Monetary Policy 946 Words   |  4 Pagescounter this is by reducing the tax rates and increasing the government expenditure on both services and goods which is an expansionary policy. The reason for this policy is to first raise the budget deficit. For consumption and spending not to drop the fed can choose to increase the money supply to keep it high. The common tools for expansionary monetary policy are the open market purchase of securities and lowering of the FED landing rate. Because of increased availability of money the aggregate

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Organizational Behavior Motivation, Values,...

Throughout the decades, organizational Behaviour has played a very important role in the organization’s success. It is a diagnostic study that focuses on teams, motivation, values, relationships and individual goals. As society has been rapidly changing, organizations have had to adapt its own culture for its survival. I believe understanding organizational behaviour has helped a lot of companies to stay successful in their respective market and helped them to evolve the way they approach and treat their employees. As an organization, realizing the employees are integral to the success of the company as well as communicating the success they achieved will help the organization to build employee’s motivation, and loyalty which have a†¦show more content†¦When a manager empowers an employee, it helps the employee stay engaged in the job, and developing the future leader of the organization. As a leader, creating an environment where employees feel comfortable, pr oductive, empowered, and happy should be one of the most important goals to achieve. Empowering an employee may sound simple, but it is not easy to do. Many neuroscience experiments have been done over the last decade and they all have similar patterns of approaching employee empowerment. As long as managers understand how important open communication, supporting employee’s independence, setting clear expectations, encouraging failure and providing feedback, I strongly believe any managers can empower their employees which will bring the success both individually and organizationally. I also strongly believe empowering the employees will enhance employee’s sense of self-sufficiency, happiness and motivation (Waytz ). Furthermore, the organizations can improve productivity through this motivation by creating an environment of accomplishment and inclusiveness, in addition to that, it can increase productivity through better decision making by identifying the problems. ( Kleiman) First of all, any managers can empower their direct reports through having an open communication (Daum). This is a start point of building the relationship and trust.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Pornography A Prominent and Detrimental Form of Sexual...

One of the most prominent and detrimental forms of sexual objectification is in pornography, where it defines a woman’s role as a sexual object for men to use freely (Insert Plato Citation). It was concluded that 88% of the scenes on porn contain acts of physical aggression, which can overexpose men into thinking that this sort of aggression is normal and raise their tolerance of violence (Insert PornStats Citation). It can further warp the minds of the watchers into thinking that this is what relationships and sex are truly like, when in reality many women are forced into the industry or are overly intoxicated to keep the entire experience feeling numb (Insert ThePinkCross Citation). Pornography also touches in on an even darker subject†¦show more content†¦When it comes to the courtroom during a rape trial, there are some crooked proceedings that go on. Instead of looking solely at the case in front of them, it is now important for the people to take in considerati on what the victims were wearing at the time of their assault, their levels of intoxication, and their past sexual experiences, all of which should not matter when a rape took place and there is a clear victim and a clear criminal. One of the most common arguments on behalf of the defendant is how the accuser was dressed when the rape or sexual assault happened. If the victim was wearing a short skirt or a revealing shirt she was obviously asking to be raped, right? Wrong. There has never been a certain appearance that makes someone more susceptible of being raped. They could be slender or overweight, have blonde or brown hair, be of any race, old or young, and more importantly, there has never been a set trend in how the victim was dressed. The only this matters is when there is a serial rapist who is only attacking people who have a specific appearance; however, this is due to past trauma and deals with matters that are more psychologically limited to that one perpetrator. Rape is an act of anger, sadism, and power or punishment (Insert Snopes Citation). Rapists are notShow MoreRelatedSexualized Culture And Its Effects On Hyper Sexuality Disorder2920 Words   |  12 PagesState University English 2100-32 Sexualized Culture and Its Effects on Hyper Sexuality Disorder Hyper sexuality, sexual compulsivity, sexual addiction, and even out-of-control sexual behavior, are all terms that relate to the same thing: hyper sexuality disorder. Hyper sexuality disorder is one in which a person experiences extremely frequent or suddenly increased sexual urges or sexual activity. Influenced by both physiological and psychological impulses, hyper sexuality leads to emotional and physical

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Perspectives On Sustainability - 1492 Words

Introduction The living standards in 2015 compared to one hundred years ago have changed immensely, from the size of houses, energy consumption, the necessary access to treated water. Higher standards of living have made way for higher and denser populations. Additionally, the impact on the environment has increased simultaneously with the growth of our wants and needs. This reflective essay will cover themes introduced and focused on throughout the course â€Å"Perspectives on Sustainability†, which addresses multiple aspects of how to live sustainably, how to reduce the negative impact on the environment and to create a shift in people s outlook regarding sustainability. The overall idea promoted in the course was the need for increased†¦show more content†¦In the guest lecture about food systems, there were multiple costs mentioned regarding â€Å"more oil dependant large scale farms producing huge amounts of one thing, which over-saturate local markets, secondly the emissions let out by the transportation of these foods† (Koch, March 12, 2015) The environment, or nature, and human interaction was a common theme found periodically if not centred on for each chapter, lecture and guest speaker, as it is a major player in the game of sustainability, it is the ground for human activity. As discussed in one of the first lectures, â€Å"realize that humans are not outside of nature, we are still a part of the cycle† (Latta, January 6, 2015). A guest lecture by Luisa Ramirez discussed â€Å"The Complexity of Conservation Approaches† and spoke about how the paradigm has changed, â€Å"humans should be outside of nature, it could be set aside with no interaction† (Ramirez, March, 2015). Nature is and was a major focus, and the realization that humans are directly related to it should be reinstalled into our shared consciousness. Community was one of the most common themes in the course, and it was discussed by a majority of the guest speakers. The community refers to society as a whole, to local communities or even to a street of people who band together for change, any relation to a group of people with

Summary Martin Luther King Letter Free Essays

Magda Castillo Matthew Mayo English 1301 18 February 2013 Summary of Martin Luther King, Jr. â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† The purpose of this letter is that Martin Luther King Jr. wanted to inform and prove a point to the people that were against his thoughts and beliefs. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary Martin Luther King Letter or any similar topic only for you Order Now Through out his letter he wrote with lots of passion and intelligence. At times he might’ve even felt disappointed and angry but none the less very formal and with good manner. This letter was made out to the people that were upset for the actions that he did and for what he was fighting for. More Summary of Devil at My Heels The first argument that he appointed was in regards to the letter he received from the clergymen. In this letter that they wrote to Martin Luther King Jr. summarized the idea that Mr. King should just go back to where he lives and forget the whole mess that has caused him to go to jail in Birmingham. So to begin off the response, Mr. King first talks about how he arrived to Birmingham and the reasons why. Someone with higher authority had told him to go there to fix the situation that was going on with the segregation and the differences between the white race and the black race. He was there to come to some compromise between the two races in reasonable ways. Martin talks about how he will also keep fighting for his people no matter what the consequences are. Lastly, he defends himself by saying that any body that lives inside their home country is not considered and an outsider if is still in their country. He says that because the clergymen consider him an outsider just because he lived in a different city and his family is waiting for him back home. Throughout his letter, Martin also argues that his actions are not unwise and untimely. His actions are unwise because he uses nonviolent direct action as the only way when negotiating doesn’t work. He believes that this direct action creates some tension that can make the white people consider them to negotiate or come to some reasonable terms with the black folk. Then he talks about how his actions are not untimely. He states some facts that African Americans have been waiting for more than three hundred years for their rights. He also mentions that when people ask him to wait, wait always means never. Another topic he makes a point about is that he talks about just and unjust laws. He agues that the morally, just laws are God’s laws which are equal to everyone. But segregation laws are unjust laws. He also states that unjust laws don’t follow the democratic process in which black people are not allowed to vote because of segregation. He continues on by saying that a law can just be on paper, but can be function unjustly. He makes his point by saying that they should break laws that are unjust so they can become truly just. He shows some examples like the Old Testament, early Christians in Rome, Boston Tea party, and etc. Martin Luther King Jr. oes on his letter also talking about how he is disappointed in the church because they should see the justice in his movement and should help him out but they don’t do anything. But that will succeed without their help. He mentions how he wants to do this nonviolently because it will bring good attention rather than doing things violently and not right. Mr. King also brings a good point of the things that happened with Adolf Hitler. He sees the hypocrisy in our country. The United States army fights against Hitler because he is getting rid of all the Jews, just because. But yet in the United States, segregation against the black people is going on. Its like the United States is Hitler and the Jews are the black people. In conclusion, he sends this letter to the clergymen with all these points and arguments on why he is in Birmingham. He states reasons why he will keep fighting for his beliefs. Mr. King shows different examples of how segregation has been a problem and why it should be gone. He shares his thoughts and opinions to anyone that would hear him out and help his movement in any way. How to cite Summary Martin Luther King Letter, Papers

Film and Television

Question: Write about theFilm and Television. Answer: According to Bordwell and Thompson, Classical Hollywood Cinema has a definitive style, which cannot be understood by the average spectator. It refers to the traditional filmmaking style that was established between 1920s and 1930s in Hollywood. The style was very much dominant in the western world among all the other styles that were adopted during that period. The plots in the movie maintain linearity all throughout the movie because of the editing style is continuous in nature and the action is based on the characters (Lay 2014). The features of this style of narrative are that it follows a three-act narrative structure that includes orientation, complication and resolution. The situation is presented and a disruption in the scenes is introduced where it is seen that the entire movie is based on solving the disruption. Another feature of this style is that it includes objective storytelling, which means that the audiences have a better knowledge than the characters in the films. In this way, it allows time for parallel editing as well. One of the main features is that the movies of this genre are mainly concerned with the individual characters, which is very different from the montage style that is present in Soviet Union filmmaking (Fabe 2014). The films of this genre have a strong character build up who tries to fulfill their goals and objectives that is being shown in the movie. The characters follow a hierarchical pattern where the protagonists come first followed by the antagonists and the minor characte rs after them. Mise-en-scene is another property where the main function is to produce realism in these films (Dunn 2016). Spatial time is another feature of this genre where the movement of the film is through time and maintains a straightforward flow of events episodically. According to Bordwell and Thompson, the movement through time and space has to be in action subordinately. The editing style is continuous in nature, where the changes in the shots are invisible in the eyes of the audience (Martin 2014). It means that it tend to hide the discontinuities that the viewer may claim as non-real. The progressions of the shots in this genre are basically elongated long shots (ELS), long shots (LS), mid-shots (MS) and close ups (CU). There are even point of view (POV) shots along with t he application of 180-degree camera rule. The use of three-point lighting and music helps in reinforcing the meaning in the films (Padilla 2016). With more than forty films under his credit, Alfred Hitchcock directed the movie The Birds (1963). This movie is considered to be one of his greatest films and one of his finest. The director made a transformation of the ignored creatures into a fearful and a destructive power by using the tricks that he had up in his sleeves. The narration through the camera in this film is to show the impact of birds when the characters in the movie are in intense conversation. The birds from the beginning dominate the entire movie where it can be seen that the establishing frame has a shot of the birds swooping down on the protagonist as the person is approaching the pet store. While being en route to the shop there is a whistle with a sound of birdcall when the camera pauses for a moment (Haeffner 2015). This makes the protagonist shift her vision towards the sky where it can be seen that the entire space is filled with birds in flight. When the actor is seen entering the pet store, another place , which is again surrounded by birds and the chirping madness is seen as a growing threat. The presence of the actor in the store signifies that she wants the possession of a rare bird, as all the birds are caged around her again signifies that they are under control of the humans. The climax of the movie shows that the protagonist is entirely caged under the birds that are attacking her (Bass 2015). In one of the scenes, it can be seen that the director uses the camera in a climbing frame, which shows that the birds are inescapable. It can be seen that the actress is on the playground where the jungle gym is on the backdrop. It is seen that the actor is petitely dressed and the ominous birds flock the background perched on the jungle gym. The birds in the movie are portrayed from an aerial point of view. This makes it look like the eyes of God, which drives the intensity of avian attacks (Brown 2014). The director of the movie follows the classical narrative approach very keenly as it plays with the mind of the audience. This is one of the important strategies of this genre where the screenplay is changed in a timely interval so that the audience cannot guess the climax. It considers that the viewer is affected from each of the scenes of the film. The characters in the film try to tease the viewer so that they keep the audiences desperate in wanting more. The director uses the darkened theatre in a way so that it helps in attracting the attention of the audience (Driscoll 2014). The director also uses the theory of proximity, which has helped him in planning the scenes of the movie. These helped in controlling the intensity and relaxation of the audience accordingly such as instead of relying on the instruments for music, the director uses the audience. The use of the camera has been done in an efficient manner, which allows the audience to be involved while the film tries to unearth the story that it is revolving around. He uses a lots of panning shots along with close-ups of the objects, which helps in explaining the elements that are present in the plot. After the era of silent film, when talkies were introduced, it was seen that the talking of the actors were centrally based and the art of visual storytelling was almost sent out of the picture. This made the use of camera more than just a way of using the camera, as it helped in depicting many things that were present in the film (McEntee 2014). According to Perry and Sederholm (2014), the use of montage in the movie helps in giving complete control over the mind of the audience. The impression that depicts strong violence are done by quick editing and when something important is happening in a particular scene, it is shown in close up so that the audience can relate the matter with themselves. The story has to be kept simple, as the audience does not want to memorize the entire movie or to identify the suspense beforehand. The director in the movie tries to keep it simple with the linear stories, which will help in making it easy for the audiences to follow the narrative. The story is not abstract in nature as it will make the audience bored and that is the reason why the use of spies and assassinations are a part of his movies. According to Pheasant-Kelly (2014), the narrative form that is followed in the scene is that the director has tried to setup the scene by establishing the protagonist in the first instance. This has been followed by the induction of the birds in the background, which is the dominating character in the entire movie. This has led to the introduction of the main conflict in the movie that is the protagonist with the antagonist. The development of the entire act is the next step where the director has created a sense of urgency by creating obstacles, which the actor has to cross through to complete his journey. After the completion of the resolution, the movie then moves towards the necessary climax point. This cause and effect relationship helps in propelling the main characters in the movie. This effect helps in involving the actions that acts as a force for the characters in introducing a new action in the scene. The resolution is the final element in the scene, where it helps in esta blishing the dramatic confrontation, which is derived from the main conflict. According to Padilla (2016), from the point of view of the audience, it can be seen that the director has maintained all the aspects that will make the movie pass as a classical narrative form. The director with respect to the angles and the camera movements has maintained the history that the Hollywood movies at that period were following. The main signature of the director is to make the plot as suspicious as possible, which helps in playing with the minds of the audience. This has left the audiences intrigued in the process and wanting to know more as to what will happen in the scenes in the later period. In this way, the director has tried to play with the minds of audiences, which was very much prevalent in that period. This cult helped the next generation in producing movies that were based on new narrative that was slowly developing for Hollywood to sustain in the future. Reference List Bass, T.W., 2015.Alfred Hitchcock: The Master of Adaptation(Doctoral dissertation, Brunel University London). Brown, N., 2014. Alfred Hitchcocks Missing Children: Genre, Auteurship, and Audience Address.Children in the Films of Alfred Hitchcock, p.11. Driscoll, P.A., 2014. The Hitchcock Touch: Visual Techniques in the Work of Alfred Hitchcock.International ResearchScape Journal,1(1), p.4. Dunn, J.T., 2016.The Representation of Disability in the Music of Alfred Hitchcock Films(Doctoral dissertation, The University of North Texas). Fabe, M., 2014.Closely watched films: an introduction to the art of narrative film technique. Univ of California Press. Haeffner, N., 2015.Alfred Hitchcock. Routledge. Lay, S., 2014. In many Alfred Hitchcock films, childrens primary significance resides in their relation to adults, and often, when children are accorded a measure of importance, it is when they are examined through a psychological lens. The Birds (1963) is no exception, as 11-year-old Cathy Brenner is usually discussed in relation to the.Children in the Films of Alfred Hitchcock, p.175. Martin, C., 2014. Its the End of the World!: The Influence of The Birds on the Evil Child Film. InChildren in the Films of Alfred Hitchcock(pp. 193-217). Palgrave Macmillan US. McEntee, J.T., 2014. The Futures Not Ours to See: How Children and Young Adults Reflect the Anxiety of Lost Innocence in Alfred Hitchcocks American Movies. InChildren in the Films of Alfred Hitchcock(pp. 31-46). Palgrave Macmillan US. Padilla, M.W., 2016.Classical Myth in Four Films of Alfred Hitchcock. Lexington Books. Perry, D.R. and Sederholm, C.H., 2014. Dark Adaptations.Hitchcock and Adaptation: On the Page and Screen, p.245. Pheasant-Kelly, F., 2014. Between Knowingness and Innocence: Child Ciphers in Alfred Hitchcocks Marnie (1964) and The Birds (1963).Children in the Films of Alfred Hitchcock, p.161.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Older generation has nothing to teach the young generation free essay sample

The mind can be classified as one of the wonder of mankind. It takes us from birth to death. The challenge of the older generation transformation of their mind to the younger generation remains a challenge. In a contemporary life, old generation and young generation are considered as an oxymoron. Some people think that the elders are conservative and Just always want to follow their own right. Some think the young is more rebellious and need to listen to some advices from the older. It always becomes a hot topic mong the society whether the old can teach the young or not. And the question needs an answer which will be revealed. First, the elder have been through many hardships in their life. Thus, they have prolific experiences about some particular situations that they have already encountered. Teenage is something that they have gone through and probably one of the experiences that they can share with the younger generation. We will write a custom essay sample on Older generation has nothing to teach the young generation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Obviously, there are some differences between teenagers now and in the past. Some blame It on the Western influences which are hanging teenagers lifestyle and behaviors. The contemporary teenagers are ones who always rebellious, furious and impatient. They are not willing to listen to any advices from others. They lust want to be themselves and follow their self- consciousness and pride. Thats why they need old generation to guide them or imitate as an epitomize example. On the other hand, some elders always follow and Impress on their conservative mind to the younger generation. Parents always set a typical goal for their children to follow without realizing the damage causes to the psychology of he child. Some children feel the depression of the burden resting on their shoulder. And some 1 OF2 cannot live up wltn tnelr parents expectatlons. The result is that they are branded as disobedient and privileges of a child have been taken away from them. Gradually, it leads to some neural imbalances and may drive them to suicide. In addition, the old school of thought is that sex is forbidden. They consider it as a taboo and will never discuss it with the younger generation. The adolescents are always curious about this topic nd they will do everything to explore. As they live in a technological era, they can find almost everything exotic even x-rated in the cyberspace. It will corrupt their mind which they can become obsess with sexuality. However, there is one thing that the young can learn from nowhere but the old generation. Its the knowledge which is passing from the ancestor. Of course, they cannot find it on the internet or in the book. It may be Just simply an adage or a quote which is meaningful and valuable and its worth more than some in the book. In this non-stop and rushing world, the generation gap is developing every day. Children are taken away from their parents and vice versa. They rarely talk to each other or Just meet every month. Sometimes, they find that its difficult to persuade or give advices for each other because they have nothing in common due to the lack of conversations. The elders may know the solution for this problem: Confucius ideas. Its mainly about how to interact with people and how to treat them. Some of the values are filial piety, men characteristics and patriotism. Its really noteworthy to learn about these things which may help the youth face their lifes obstacles easily. In short, the advantages are outweighed the disadvantages which children should listen and obtain the good knowledge and advices from their parents and the elder. The old generation may be conservative but they have an immense knowledge about life which is still strange to some young people. No matter who they are the young or the old, they should really think about what they can interact and receive from each other.