Thursday, March 28, 2019
The Mediterranean Climate in Modern and Roman Times Essay -- Roman Emp
The Mediterranean Climate in new(a) and Roman TimesFlorence, Italy lies in the Tuscan neck of the woods in the middle of the Italian peninsula, and is a part of the temperate Mediterranean humour region. Being in such(prenominal) a temperate zone delegacy that Italy is less subject to extreme climate change than other separate of the world. This does not mean that throughout recorded history the climate of the region has been static, however we can see many similarities between the climate like a shot and that of the time of the Roman imperium. H.H. dear describes a gradual global thaw in Europe leading up to AD (CE) 400. As he says, this is consistent with a rising sea level during the same end of time. We have evidence of Roman writers indicating that olive and the vine could be grown far north than earlier in Roman history (Lamb, 157). As those ii crops are very prominent cultural aspects of Rome, this is a very cultur everyy pertinent piece of evidence. Not only was this northern cultivation of olive and vine affirmable during Plinys time (1 st century CE), exclusively it is still possible now, as olives and wine are two very important split of Mediterranean culture. Ptolemy kept a weather journal in the 2 nd century, near the time of Pliny, which Lamb refers to, citing occurrence of rain in every month of the year except majestic, of thunder in all summer months, and in that days of great heat were commonest in July and August (Lamb, 159). This is still more or less true of the Mediterranean, particularly Florence. tu30.jpg go Lamb says that today the continual north and northwest winds off the sea in July, August lower the temperature, Ptolemy kept his journal in Alexandria, farther south than Florence. While Florence may not have expe... ...e had shifted dramatically south. Eventually, as we know, the Roman Empire fell apart and was unable to maintain its magnitude or its grandeur, and its haste is closely linked to climate change. The eco tone currently lies in southern France, where, as Fagan tells us, we can see the vegetation change from Mediterranean to temperate at heart a few meters. The trend today suggests thawing, but unlike in the high period of the Roman Empire, today a lot of this warming appears to be caused by human activity. Political trends show that an Empire of such magnitude as Rome would not be possible today, but undeniably the history of human life is tied closely to our climate. BibliographyLamb, H. H. Climate, History, and the Modern World. 2nd ed. London and New York Routledge, 1982. 156-170. Fagan, Brain. The Long Summer. New York Basic Books, 2004. 189-212.
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