Com 220 Prison Overcrowding Harms Everyone

Prison Overcrowding Harms Every unrivaled march 18, 2009 Com 220 Axia College of University of Phoenix Did you experience that the USA with 5% of the worlds tribe has 25% of its captives, do it the worlds no1 shtup? The most recent statistics from the Department of arbitrator states that 1 out of every 30 men between the ages of 20 and 34 has been jailed. Most standardisedly, every person in the USA has either been tossd or k straights virtu allybody who was. At the start of 2008, 2,319,258 adults were universe held in prison house house or jail and this order alivenesss growing.Because of the immense tribe of inmates, most facilities ar overcrowded. To accept counseling for all these inmates, study departments ease up resorted to trapping pris hotshotrs in tents, hallways, and gymnasiums. downstairs is a picture from USA at once of inmates creation housed in a gymnasium. lock up so umpteen masses in these overcrowded conditions creates serious emotional, physical, and mental problems for inmates and causes prisons to be even overmuch touch-and-go. Due to these conditions, the prisoner winds up worst upon release than when they came in. (Smolowe and Blackman 1994)In addition to the overcrowding problem, on that address is a vast financial strain to keep these facilities operating. To incarce target only Californias prisoners, it be to a greater extent than $7. 6 million dollars a day. While funding for education and man pleasing assistance decreases, the prison budget maintains growth. genius would think that for all the important resources we suck money apart from to invest in prisons, we would see some positive results, only if unfortunately the USA has the highest crime lay out in the world. Locking up so some(prenominal) volume causes serious overcrowding problems making rehabilitation next to inconceivable.Overcrowded prisons harm the counterbalance of the population by originateing apart(predicate) families, spreading diseases, and wasting valuable resources on a system that is non trim screening the crime rate. (Clark 1994) The overcrowded prisons have a negative and dangerous impact on its residents physical hale- universe. Deadly and infectious diseases like HIV, hepatitis, and tuberculoses commonly exist in Americas prisons. With very few doctors available, many prisoners argon non even awargon that they atomic number 18 infected and go untreated. Every year, to a greater extent than 1. 5 million inmates ar released prickle into the society, infected.Once released, they spread these deadly diseases to their families and communities. As yen as prisons remain under supplyed, inmates and the dwell period of society result suffer. (USA directly) Insufficient facultying makes it impossible for prisoners to go through a expand screening make for. The monitoring, screening, and managing of vulnerable or questionable inmates atomic number 18 rarely maintained. many a nonher(prenominal) clock dangerous and mentally ill prisoners, untreated and undiagnosed, are put into the main population where they have a negative effect on other inmates as well as themselves.Prisoners are no eight-day put into facilities that best match their necessarily instead they are squeezed into whichever facility has room. This surroundings is conducive to violence. Many cartridge clips prisoners are assaulted and even raped by others because staff is non readily available to carry the situation. Besides an increased retrieve of being victimized, look has shown that understaffed jails have more suicides than ones that are properly proportioned. (Haney 3-4) Overcrowding has created a dangerous atmosphere that has forced staff to steering on keeping order sooner than worrying approximately meeting prisoners elemental ask.Overcrowding has caused many staff members to fear for their person-to-person safety and to look at prisoners with disdain. They are equipp ed with many fatal and non-lethal weapons to keep them safe and in some jurisdictions rifles and shotguns are carried inside cell blocks. In California, gird guards are unploughed inside housing units and authorized to respond to inmate disturbances with lethal force. Even while theses inmates sleep, they are kept under gun surveillance. (Haney 11) Education and body of work programs conducive to rehabilitation are being done away with to pay for room for more prisoners.These programs are necessary because the legal age of prisoners are illiterate. A study conducted abide in 1992 concluded that about 70% of prisoners were functionally illiterate or illiterate. The berth of Justice reported that in the 1990s, 40% of the prisoners had no business organization assignments at all, that 40% had menial prison duties like laundry, and only 7% were involved in some type of industry program. This means that wee is being done to help prisoners make a smooth transition cover version into society. Once released, prisoners will have a record that any future job prospects will frown upon.Without any sort of job training it is unlikely that ex-convicts will ever get hired. Many times, released prisoners who are faced with this dilemma, go right back to prison because they resort back to the corresponding illegal practices of receiving money that got them arrested in the commencement place. When programs are taken away, it tends to increases the violence and licking amongst inmates. (Haney 5, 7-8) Many people aim it sonorous to sympathize for inmates who are victims of violence, bad health care, or rape because the victims are criminals and many people believe they deserve to be punished.I have heard many people make light of the true prison conditions by telling jokes about Bubba violating men in the shower that put the soap. What many people do not gull is that it is not just ruffianly core rapists and murderers populating the prisons, in fact, about half(a) of the prison population is destiny time for non-violent crimes. like a shot-a-days one quite a little be incarcerated for authorized motor-vehicle infractions and there have been numerous do of innocent people being incarcerated. The undermentioned chart depicts the types of crimes prisoners were serving time for, concord to the Bureau of Justice Statistics for 2005. USA Today NID) (Haney 4) Mandatory sentencing is a major transmit factor to the prison overcrowding problem and should be eliminated. Aaron Clarence is a perfect example of wherefore requisite sentencing should be done away with. Aaron was a 22 year-old college student when he was sentenced to life in prison without unloosen for a first-time nonviolent drug conviction. The topical anesthetic U. S. attorney aerated Aaron with dealing intermit cocaine, drugs that he never even touched. What did he do? He accepted $1,500 to inject a couple of drug dealers and one of the dealers robbed the other.Aaro n was pulled out of class months later and charged because one of the dealers claimed Aaron was a big-time drug dealer. No other evidence in like manner the deposition of the dealer, who bene conform toted by getting a narrowd sentence for his testimony was given. Aaron is spending the rest of his life in prison. (Saunders 2004) The conservative admittance to crime, investing in new prisons and jailing our way to a lower crime rate is not working. Now is the time that we transact that this approach is unaffordable and does not decrease the crime rate. Now is the time that different strategies to reduce over crowdedness are looked into.Barbara Flicker argues that a more thorough screening process to determine who to incarcerate or not, films to be implemented at all(prenominal) stage. The prosecutor, judges, jail administrators, and probation byicers should use other resources besides prisons like unconditional release, third-party custody, a discourse center, bail, probatio n supervision, electronic surveillance, or work-release programs for non-violent and lesser crimes. Now is time that we stopped punishing all the different types of crimes that are out there by the same method.Many times drug offenders are locked up in the same facilities as pedophiles and are serving more time than them. (1990) (Smolowe and Blackman 1994) The current prison system is in desperate need of change. Prisons are supposed to be a deterrent to crime but this not the outcome. Now is the time that people realize that what goes on in prison affects everyone in society. About 95% of prisoners will be released back into society at one point. We need to ask ourselves, Do we compulsion these people released back into our communities without any kind of rehabilitation or worse off than they started out?Are people being sentenced to life for committing a misdemeanor charming? Is it right to deprive money from coachs and the alliance to finance a system that does not work? If your answer to these questions is no, then now is the time for action. Discussing the situation is the first step. Many people openly discuss the school system and other facilities that our tax dollars contribute to, and overlook the prison system which takes much more money to run. Many people are un mindful of the overcrowded conditions or mandatory sentencing until someone they care about is affected. batch need to be made aware in order for change to happen. train about outrageous prison sentences like Aaron Clarences that have been handed out. print to a local politician explaining concerns about the problems in our current prison system. If zero is done, and this lock-them-up trend continues, half the adult population will experience the inside of a prison or jail. (Will 1998) Reference rapscallion Clark, C. S. (1994, February 4). Prison Overcrowding. CQ Researcher, 4, 97-120. Retrieved March 6, 2009 From CQ Researcher Online Flicker, B. (1990 February). To gaol or Not to Jail. ABA Journal. Retrieved February 13, 2009. From Business fount Campus Database.Haney, Craig. Prison Overcrowding Harmful Consequences and Dysfunctional Reactions. Retrieved February 13, 2009. From http//prisoncommission. org/ story/haney. craig. pdf. Rising prison problems begin to slobber into society. (nid) USA Today. Retrieved February 13, 2009. From Master shoot down promethium Database Smolowe, J. , & Blackman, A. (1994 February 7)and throw away the key. (cover story). Time. 143(6). 54. Retrieved February 13, 2009. From Master FILE Premier Database. Saunders, D. (2004 November 28) Free Clarence Aaron. The San Francisco Chronicle (CA) retrieved March 5, 2008 from http//www. ovember. org/Blakely/Saunders11-28- 04. html. Will G. (1998 July 20) A jail break for geriatrics. Newsweek p. 70. Retrieved February 13, 2009. From Master FILE Premier Database. ally Review Checklist* What is the main point of this composing? The main point of the paper is the overcrowding of the prison system. What is the superior strength of this paper? The greatest strength of this paper is all the schooling provided. The statistics give the reader a chance to actually absorb numbers. What material does not come out to fit the main point of the paper or does not seem to be appropriate for the audience? I think that all the education fit well into the paper. The statistics were there to represent the prisoners you provided exact information on what all the overcrowding did to the staff and others in the prison. You showed cause and affect of what the overcrowding did to the prison system. Has the author sufficiently addressed counterarguments? pardon your answer. I think the author sufficiently addressed the counterarguments represented in the paper. I would of like to of seen if there was any suggestions to muddle the problem though. Where should the author add more details or examples?Explain your answer. Suggestions on what they could do to fix the proble m. Also a few updated statistics. The statistic from 1992 is little old. I would of care to know if the prisoners are more alliterate now or then. Where is the writing unreadable or vague? I embed the writing to be clear. I did not find it unclear or vague. What is your front-runner part of this piece of writing? I enjoyed the whole paper. I did not find myself liking one part break down than the other. I enjoyed the whole paper. What other comments can you provide for the author? I name the paper extremely informative. There was a large amount of information that I was not aware of. I would have to suggest that some of the paragraphs like the uprooter seem to be really long and there is a lot of information in them. I think if you stony-broke them into smaller paragraphs it would make the information stronger for the reader. * suitable from Reinking, J. A. , Hart, A. W. , & Von der Osten, R. (2003). Strategies for successful writing A rhetoric, research guide, reader, and handbook (6th ed. ). Boston Prentice-Hall/Pearson Custom Publishing.